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Laureate Plate of Madrid
The Laureate Plate of Madrid ((スペイン語:Placa Laureada de Madrid)) was the highest military award for gallantry of the Second Spanish Republic. It was awarded in recognition of action, either individual or collective, to protect the nation and its citizens in the face of immediate risk to the bearer or bearers' life. Those eligible were members of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces and testimonies of reliable witnesses were checked prior to concession.〔Luis Grávalos & José Luis Calvo, ''Condecoraciones Militares Españolas'', Editorial San Martin, 1988, ISBN 8471402661〕
Named after the city of Madrid, the Laureate Plate of Madrid was established on 25 May 1937 as the Spanish Republican equivalent to the Royal Military Order of Saint Ferdinand awarded by the monarchy and the Francoists.〔(Gaceta de la República, núm 145, ''a 25 de mayo de 1937''. )〕
==Awardees==
A total of 8 people were awarded this medal:
*Spanish Republican Army
*
*Vicente Rojo Lluch, General of the Popular Army and Chief of the General Staff〔(Diario oficial de la República, núm.11 (11 de enero de 1938) )〕
*
*José Miaja Menant, General of the Popular Army〔(Diario oficial de la República, núm.164 (13 de junio de 1937) )〕
*
*Manuel Fontela Frois, Major of the Republican Cavalry〔(Diario Oficial de la República, nº 28 (28 de enero de 1938) )〕
*
*Domiciano Leal Sargenta and Manuel Álvarez Álvarez, Majors of the Militia for their role in the Battle of the Ebro (posthumously)〔(Diario Oficial de la República, núm.12 (12 de enero de 1939) )〕
*Spanish Republican Navy
*
*Luis González de Ubieta, Admiral of the Republican Armada for his role in sinking heavy cruiser ''Baleares'' in the Battle of Cabo de Palos, the biggest naval battle of the Spanish Civil War.〔Manuel Rubio Cabeza, ''Diccionario de la Guerra Civil Española 1'', Pág. 95. Editorial Planeta, Barcelona, 1987.〕
*
*Ambrosio Ristori de la Cuadra, Major of the ''Infantería de Marina'' (posthumously)〔(Diario Oficial de la República, nº 47 (16 de febrero de 1938) )〕
*Spanish Republican Air Force
*
*Leocadio Mendiola Núñez, Major of the Air Force, for services rendered〔(Diario Oficial de la República, núm. 243 (31 de agosto de 1938) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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